Ketamine

Who Is Not a Good Candidate for Ketamine Therapy?

Pregnant woman in ketamine treatment

Ketamine therapy shows promise for people battling mental health issues like depression and anxiety. It works faster than many traditional medications, often easing symptoms after just a few sessions, showing great benefits of Ketamine-Assisted Therapy. But not everyone is right for this treatment. Who is not a good candidate for ketamine therapy?

First off, children under 18 and pregnant or nursing women should steer clear. If you've had psychosis before or have a family history of schizophrenia, ketamine might not be your best bet. And if you've had bad reactions to similar drugs, you might be at a higher risk for negative side effects from ketamine.

Health complications also play a big role. If you have heart issues, glaucoma, or allergies to ketamine, it may not be an appropriate therapy option for you.

Before pursuing ketamine, it's essential to talk openly with your doctor about your medical history. They need to know about any symptoms and your treatment aims. This chat will help you figure out if ketamine is right for you or if other options would be better. Always talk openly about this kind of things with your doctor, while ketamine is still an off-label medication it may be beneficial for some.

Contraindications for Ketamine Therapy

Doctor prescribing ketamine

Ketamine therapy is gaining ground for treating psychological and psychiatric issues. However, it's important to know its drawbacks. People with certain heart problems, glaucoma, or who are bleeding internally should steer clear of ketamine. Also, those allergic to it or its parts should not use it. This goes for pregnant women and minors without a doctor's okay. Short-term effects may bring confusion, changes to vision or speech, and a spike in blood pressure. Let's take a better look at who is not a good candidate for Ketamine therapy.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnant woman

Ketamine therapy is proven to be both safe and effective for treating depression and related mental health issues. However, it is inadvisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women. Research on ketamine's safety during these times is scarce. Thus, it's not recommended for use by these groups.

Postpartum depression affects 10-15% of women globally, influencing family dynamics and the need for strong support structures. Studies have looked at ketamine to avert postpartum depression after a cesarean section, but the results were inconclusive. One-time, low-dose ketamine wasn't found to prevent postpartum depression in a study. Chronic stress before conception may increase the risk of postpartum depression, as shown by research. Notably, the effect of ketamine on breastfeeding mothers and their infants is a topic of ongoing investigation and concern.

Among patients with depression who resist usual treatments, ketamine has demonstrated positive results. Its use has been investigated in cases of both major depressive disorder and bipolar depression. It has shown potential for reducing suicidal thoughts in depressed patients. Nonetheless, more research is needed to clarify its safety and efficacy during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, but for now it's not recommended for these groups.

People With Specific Medical Conditions

People with specific medical condition

Ketamine therapy offers hope for mental health issues like major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Yet, it's not for everyone. Factors like uncontrolled hypertension, ketamine allergies, and psychosis or schizophrenia are red flags. Several other health conditions could also bar someone from receiving this treatment.

Liver or kidney disease, certain neurological and psychiatric problems stand out. Active substance abuse and acute cardiovascular issues would also necessitate exclusion. Ketamine treatment is off-limits for those with neurocognitive disorders, such as dementia as well. Over 6% of those taking ketamine might face confusion and disorientation, making this consideration even more important.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Ketamine Therapy

Ketamine-Assisted psychotherapy serves as an effective option for those facing treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, PTSD, and more mental health challenges. Yet, before engaging in this treatment, it's important to assess a person's suitability and safety. This involves a detailed examination of the individual’s medical history, present medications, and lifestyle. A comprehensive review ensures the candidate is a good fit. Additionally, the intensity and duration of the person's symptoms and their treatment history are taken into account by practitioners.

A good Candidate for Ketamine therapy are individuals who haven’t found relief in traditional treatments, including various antidepressants and psychotherapy, ketamine therapy offers hope. It proves beneficial for conditions like acute suicidal thoughts, depression that resists treatment, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and chronic pains. People struggling with OCD and seeing limited success with common treatments might also find ketamine therapy beneficial.

What Disqualifies You From Ketamine Therapy

There are quite a few reasons why you might not qualify for for ketamine therapy such as:

The main reasons:

  1. If you have a main diagnosis that's not Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or bipolar disorder (type 1 or 2)
  2. If you have psychosis, neurocognitive disorders like dementia, or a symptomatic traumatic brain injury
  3. If you have had Alcohol or Substance Use Disorders in the last three months or use illegal drugs
  4. If you have medical issues like uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe liver problems, recent heart attacks, or a severe allergy to ketamine

Other reasons include:

  1. Having a BMI over 35
  2. Being pregnant
  3. Having an active infection
  4. Not being able to give written consent
  5. Not following the treatment rules
  6. Aggressive behaviour towards clinic staff or other patients

Final Word

Hopefully, now you understand who is not a good candidate for ketamine therapy. This type of therapy offers hope for mental health issues like major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Yet, it's not for everyone. Factors like uncontrolled hypertension, ketamine allergies, and psychosis or schizophrenia are red flags. Several other health conditions could also bar someone from receiving this treatment.

By conducting a detailed assessment and addressing any risk factors, healthcare professionals can make sure that ketamine therapy is safe and effective for addressing your ailments. Don't forget, always consult your doctor!